home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- ****** BEGIN *** TUTORIAL *** # 1 - 1 ******
- 30160
- Tutorial # 1-1 begins with the Pilot onboard the LOL
- 30165
- ..and ends before transfer to and checkout of the LM.
- 30175
- As the mission begins, the Pilot is in the LOL
- 30180
- ..near the east limb of the near side of the Moon
- 30185
- ..moving west in a 100km circular orbit.
- 30195
- *** LOOK AT THE INS DISPLAY *** It is in "POSition-ABSolute" mode.
- 30205
- The first row of the display (left to right) indicates that the LOL is
- 30210
- ..at an altitude of about 100,130 m
- 30215
- ..at about 86.5° east longitude
- 30220
- ..slightly north of the Lunar equator (0° latitude).
- 30230
- The second row indicates that the LOL is
- 30235
- ..slowly losing altitude (+0.2 m/s)
- 30240
- ..moving west at 1633.9 m/s
- 30245
- ..slowly moving south at less than 0.05 m/s.
- 30255
- The third row indicates that the LOL is
- 30260
- ..under the influence of Lunar gravity (-1.5 m/s²)
- 30265
- ..slowly increasing its westward velocity (value less than zero)
- 30270
- ..slowly accelerating south (value less than zero).
- 30280
- Notice two things about the altitude displays:
- 30290
- (1) While in orbit, a vertical velocity of +0.7 m/s indicates that
- 30295
- ..the LOL or LM is moving parallel to the Lunar surface, i.e.,
- 30300
- ..the altitude remains constant.
- 30305
- A vertical velocity of +0.2 m/s, therefore, indicates that
- 30310
- ..the LOL is losing altitude at a rate of about 0.5 m/s.
- 30315
- Verify the 0.5 m/s drop by watching the altitude display for a few seconds.
- 30330
- (2) While in orbit, a vertical acceleration of -1.5 m/s² is balanced by
- 30335
- ..the "centrifugal" acceleration, resulting in no net change in velocity.
- 30340
- Verify the constant vertical velocity of +0.2 m/s by watching the display.
- 30355
- The INS display is set to "POSition-TARget" mode.
- 30365
- The second and third rows of the INS display do not change.
- 30375
- In the AMS, all points on the Lunar surface are at zero altitude so
- 30380
- ..the altitude remains the same as well.
- 30390
- The east and north displays on the first row show the distance to
- 30395
- ..the landing site which, for the Tutorials,
- 30400
- ..is at 0.675° north latitude by 23.435° east longitude
- 30405
- ..near the abandoned Apollo 11 Descent Stage.
- 30415
- Note, while switching between "POS-ABS" and "POS-TAR", that differences
- 30420
- ..between the east and north values are about 23.4° and 0.7°, respectively.
- 30435
- The INS display is set to "POSition-RELative" mode.
- 30445
- The relative position and velocity are zero, indicating that the LM is docked.
- 30455
- The INS display is set to "ORBit-ABSolute" mode.
- 30465
- The first column of the orbital display (top to bottom) indicates that
- 30470
- ..the LOL is in a nearly circular orbit with
- 30475
- ..a perilune (low point) of 99.9 km
- 30480
- ..an apolune (high point) of 100.6 km.
- 30490
- The top row of the orbital display (left to right) indicates that
- 30495
- ..the angular momentum vector is very near the Lunar north pole.
- 30505
- The east component is -83.00°, indicating that
- 30510
- ..the orbit is tilted toward -83.00° east longitude.
- 30520
- The north component is 90.00°, indicating that
- 30525
- ..the plane of the orbit is tilted by less than 0.005° from the Lunar equator.
- 30535
- The orbital time is 1 h 57 min 50 s and is displayed at the lower right.
- 30545
- The INS display is set to "ORBit-TARget" mode.
- 30555
- The first column of the orbital display remains the same.
- 30565
- The angular momentum vector is displayed relative to the landing site.
- 30575
- Note that as the display is switched between "ORB-ABS" and "ORB-TAR" modes
- 30580
- ..the east and north components differ by 23.4° and 0.7°, respectively.
- 30595
- The INS display is set to "ORBit-RELative" mode.
- 30605
- The display is all zeros since the LM and LOL are docked.
- 30615
- The INS display is set to "POS-TAR" mode.
- 30625
- The AMS is put into FASTTIME mode.
- 30640
- The AMS runs about twice as fast as in REALTIME mode
- 30660
- ..and all of the displays are updated.
- 30680
- The AMS is put into VERYFAST mode.
- 30750
- Now the AMS runs about ten times faster than REALTIME
- 30800
- ..and only the timer displays are updated.
- 30900
- Use the Time Flow commands to quickly advance while nothing much is happening.
- 31000
- The AMS runs in VERYFAST mode until the LOL passes near the landing site.
- 31430
- The LOL is passing directly south of the landing site.
- 31440
- The east position changes by about 0.05°/s
- 31445
- ..so it takes about 20 s to travel one degree.
- 31455
- The LOL has passed the landing site and is about 22° east of
- 31460
- ..the sub-Earth meridian as seen by switching to "POS-ABS" mode.
- 31470
- The next major events -- terminator and perilune -- occur at about UT 08:49.
- 31670
- The LOL is approaching the terminator at 8.1° east longitude
- 31675
- ..a line separating the sunlit and dark sides of the Moon.
- 31685
- At the start of a mission, the terminator is 15° west of the landing site
- 31690
- ..and moves west at about 0.51° per hour.
- 31700
- The LOL is also nearing perilune, its closest approach to the Lunar surface.
- 31710
- The LOL altitude roughly agrees with the value calculated for the perilune
- 31715
- ..99630 m altitude versus 99.9 km perilune.
- 31725
- Orbital parameters are difficult to calculate and will vary by
- 31730
- ..a few percent at different locations along the orbit.
- 31740
- The altitude is constant while the vertical velocity is +0.7 m/s.
- 31750
- Watch as the altitude slowly begins to rise from 99,630 m.
- 31870
- The LOL is approaching the sub-Earth meridian
- 31875
- ..the center of the visible face of the Moon.
- 31885
- *** LOOK AT THE BODY AXIS DISPLAYS ***
- 31895
- The LOL Face axis is pointing toward the north
- 31900
- ..and the LOL Left axis is pointing nearly straight up toward the Earth.
- 31910
- The LOL has passed the sub-Earth meridian.
- 31920
- This concludes TUTORIAL # 1-1 ... The mission continues with TUTORIAL # 1-2.
- 31929
-
- 999999
-